The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC saw King Leonidas and 300 Spartans, with Greek allies, hold a narrow pass against Xerxes’ vast Persian army. For three days, they repelled assaults until betrayal exposed the hidden path. Leonidas and his men fought to the death, turning defeat into a timeless symbol of courage, sacrifice and resistance – which led the Greeks to ultimate victory at Salamis and Plataea.
The memorial site
The memorial site of the famous Spartan king is pretty run down; it is alongside a busy road in the middle of nowhere, but it’s worth a short visit. The statue itself is beautifully made, but one needs to look at it as an artwork, not as a historical piece, since its details do not necessarily correspond with the ancient description of a Spartan warrior.
A little history…
Spartan soldiers were the most feared warriors of Greece in the 5th century BC. Their formidable military strength, professional training, and utter commitment to guard their homeland helped a small group of 300 Spartan soldiers hold off the vast Persian army for three days. Their perseverance provided enough time for the Athenians to prepare their successful defence against the Persians and to end the war with a great victory at the naval battle of Salamis.
“Spartans never retreat. Spartans never surrender! Go and spread the word. Let every Greek assembled know the truth of this. Let each among them search his own soul. And while you are at it, search your own.” King Leonidas
The Historical Information Centre – well worth a visit
Despite the bland landscape encompassing the area, visiting this monument was an unforgettable experience for me. Before paying a visit to the memorial, we (literally) ran into the Historical Information Centre for Thermopylae to watch the last screening of the short 3D film for the day. It was informative and moving. And no, not just because I remembered Gerard Butler’s performance in the 300 movie. Maybe it helped a little.
I couldn’t stop thinking about the battle, the people, the whole historical event. I was able to picture myself there or at home in Sparta, waiting for the news. By the time we reached the monument, I felt emotional, and looking at the sculptures made me feel humble. I had to murmur a thank you, and not just to the Spartans.
It is certain that we need to use our imagination at historical places where only a few remains are left – just like in Thermopylae – in order to make it a mindful and touching experience.
